Guides · Landlords

MTD for landlords: a calm, complete guide

Making Tax Digital for landlords: whether rents count towards the threshold, jointly owned property, SA105 categories, finance costs and how to get ready.

Checked against GOV.UK · 19 October 2026 6 min read

If you let out property, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax works the same way as for sole traders: digital records, four quarterly updates a year and a tax return by 31 January. The difference is in what counts and what you record.

Free · about a minute · no sign-up

Landlord? Get your MTD date in 4 questions

Question 1 of 4Where does your income come from?

MTD for Income Tax only looks at self-employment and property income.

Question 2 of 4Your qualifying income for 2024–25

Self-employment turnover plus rents, before expenses, from your 2024–25 tax return.

Help me add it up

Enter your figures and we'll pick the right band.

Question 3 of 4Your qualifying income for 2025–26

Self-employment turnover plus rents, before expenses (6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026).

Help me add it up

Enter your figures and we'll pick the right band.

Question 4 of 4Do any of these apply to you?

Tick any that apply, or none. These come from HMRC's exemption list.

You'd be exempt

Exempt until April 2027

You could apply for an exemption

Anonymous: we don't ask for your name or email. Based on GOV.UK rules checked 19 October 2026. Information, not tax advice.

Do rents count towards the threshold?

Yes. Your qualifying income is your property income before expenses, added to any self-employment turnover. So it's your gross rents, not your profit after mortgage interest, repairs and agent's fees, that's compared with the threshold.

MTD starts onQualifying income overBased on your tax return for
6 April 2026£50,0002024–25
6 April 2027£30,0002025–26
6 April 2028£20,0002026–27
Example

Priya lets two flats for £1,300 a month each: £31,200 of rent in 2025–26. Her profit after costs is about £9,000, but her qualifying income is £31,200 (over £30,000), so MTD applies to her from 6 April 2027. Foreign property income counts too, if you're UK resident.

Jointly owned property

If you own a property jointly, your share of the income counts towards your qualifying income. Two owners splitting £40,000 of rent equally each have £20,000 from that property. HMRC has specific guidance for owners who only receive their share after expenses have been taken off.

Records for jointly let property can be simpler: you only record your share, and you can keep one income record per category for each update period. You can also leave joint property expenses out of your quarterly updates and add them before you submit your tax return. Expenses for property you own outright still go in each update.

What you record

MTD uses the same categories as the UK property page of the tax return (SA105). For 2025–26 those are:

BoxCategory
20Total rents and other income from property
22Premiums for the grant of a lease
23Reverse premiums and inducements
24Rent, rates, insurance and ground rents
25Property repairs and maintenance
26Non-residential property finance costs
27Legal, management and other professional fees
28Costs of services provided, including wages
29Other allowable property expenses
36Costs of replacing domestic items (residential lettings only)
44Residential property finance costs

The furnished holiday lettings boxes are no longer in use on the 2025–26 form.

Mortgage interest on homes you let

Interest and other finance costs for residential lettings go in their own category (box 44). They aren't deducted like other expenses (they give a tax credit at the basic rate instead), so your records need to keep them separate. Even under HMRC's simpler categories for income under £90,000, landlords still need to show whether an expense is a restricted finance cost.

Using a letting agent

Agent statements are a great source for your digital records. Record the full rent received and the agent's fees as a separate expense, rather than just the net amount paid to you, so your categories are right.

Getting ready

  1. Find your start date (above), and remember it's gross rents that count.
  2. Decide where your records will live: landlord software, or a spreadsheet plus bridging software.
  3. List each property and your share if you own it jointly.
  4. Get deadline reminders for 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May.
Made for landlords too

Our MTD-Ready Spreadsheet Kit has property income and expense tabs in the SA105 categories, works out each joint owner's share, and keeps finance costs separate. Or get matched with a local accountant.

This guide explains HMRC's published rules without the jargon. It's information, not tax advice, and it was accurate when we checked it on 19 October 2026. For your own situation, check your HMRC online account or speak to an accountant.

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